Mount Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital protected area on the northwestern tip of Mindoro Island, renowned for its rich biodiversity and critical habitat for the endangered Mindoro dwarf buffalo and numerous endemic bird species.
Mount Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1920, spans the northwestern portion of Mindoro Island in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines. It encompasses rugged forested mountains, including the peak of Mount Calavite at approximately 1,070 meters elevation. The sanctuary is one of the most important conservation areas in the Philippines, offering habitat to several endangered and endemic species such as the tamaraw (Mindoro dwarf buffalo), Mindoro bleeding-heart dove, and Mindoro hornbill. The sanctuary's dense dipterocarp forests and patches of montane forest serve as crucial ecological refuges. Historically, it was designated to protect wildlife and maintain the island's natural watershed. Outdoor recreation here is limited and largely ecotourism-focused, with opportunities for birdwatching, guided wildlife tours, and nature hikes. The area also holds cultural significance for indigenous Mangyan communities residing nearby. While facilities are sparse, visitors can experience remote forest trails and panoramic views from higher elevations. The sanctuary aids in biodiversity preservation and environmental education while supporting local conservation initiatives. Its remote location and sensitive habitat mean that visitors should plan carefully and seek local guidance. Mount Calavite remains a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts aiming to witness rare Philippine fauna in their natural habitat.
Habitat of the endangered Tamaraw (Mindoro dwarf buffalo), a flagship species
Home to rare and endemic bird species such as the Mindoro bleeding-heart and Mindoro hornbill
Untouched dipterocarp and montane forest ecosystems
Scenic viewpoints atop Mount Calavite offering panoramic views of the west coast of Mindoro and nearby Lubang Island
The sanctuary protects the critically endangered Mindoro dwarf buffalo, which is endemic to Mindoro Island and a focus of conservation efforts.
Higher elevation forest zones featuring unique flora and cooler temperatures, providing sanctuary to endemic plant species.
Offers panoramic views of the coastal lowlands, the Sibuyan Sea, and neighboring islands, accessible by challenging hiking routes.